The people of Palestine have been fighting
for their rights for the past several decades.
The most recent fight between the two sides
(Israel- Gaza) escalated sharply on 15th November 2012. It resulted
into the first ever militant attack on the Tel Aviv area, menacing Israel’s
heartland. On the other hand 156 Gaza based Palestinians were killed including
33 children and minors by Israelis. Most of the more than 1000 wounded Palestinians
were civilians.
This has been the result Israel –Palestine
conflict ever since 1967. According to author Tanya Reinhart -“ Ever since the
1967 occupation, Israeli military and political elites have deliberated over
the question of how to keep maximum land with minimum Palestinian population”
(in her book- ‘Israel/Palestine- How to end the war of 1948, pg,188) –
Hence, the
recent United Nations session in New York on 29th November
2012(immediately after the conflict) is considered as one of the most historic
events for Palestine. This is one of the
most important moves towards Palestinian statehood where 138 countries,
including India and the BRICS- Brazil, Russia, India, China, & South
Africa; voted in favour of the resolution, 41 abstained and 9 including the US
and Canada voted against it. Following the vote, American envoy at the United
Nations, Susan Rice, said the resolution does not establish Palestine as state,
and it prejudges the outcome of negotiations ignoring questions of security.
What does this vote mean for Palestine?
The vote implies global recognition of the
relevant territory as a sovereign state and is a major step towards a two-state
solution for historical Palestine. The new status amounts to less of an
achievement than full U.N. membership, which the Security Council declined to
consider in September 2011 on the grounds that the members were unable to make
a “unanimous recommendation”, but the Palestinians can now participate in General
Assembly debates. The U.N. resolution, however, could well be the first of many
momentous changes for West Asia. With the changing waves in West Asia as a
result of the Arab spring seems to have sensitized the international milieu with
regards to human and fundamental rights of the people of west Asia And what is
more critical for the Arabs than the issue of Israel-Palestine?
The Palestinians can now
participate in General Assembly debates, and in future, haul Israel into the
International Criminal Court on possible charges of war crimes.
The Palestinian Authority can now also seek
membership of several U.N. agencies and, above all, can apply to sign the Rome
Statute of the International Criminal Court, with the clear implication that
Israel may finally be held accountable for crimes committed against the
civilian population of Gaza.
The vote will
be truly meaningful if it marks the start of a new international resolve to
ensure the people of Palestine are able to exercise their right to statehood
and self-determination, just as the people of Israel have been doing for so
many years. The first priority has to be to stop the Israeli iron grip over
occupied Palestinian territory, including the outrageous policy of building
settlements. As long as the international community gives Tel Aviv a free hand
on these issues, peace and security in Israel-Palestine will always remain
elusive. The region demands justice for Palestinians and the only reason their
demands haven’t been addressed till date is because the uni-polar international
system runs by the US US hegemony. But with the changing world order the so
called super power will have to make several altering moves while dealing with
the issue of Israel-Palestine or else they are in for a huge show down by the changing Arab world as well as their long terms allies
like Egypt and Israel.
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